The Australian Government, service providers and independent agencies work together to manage immigration detention in Australia.
Our shared goal is to resolve the immigration status of each person as fairly and as fast as possible.
Department of Home Affairs
The Department of Home Affairs manages:
Our status resolution officers work to resolve the immigration status of each detainee.
We publish statistics on
immigration detention and unauthorised maritime arrivals.
Australian Border Force
The Australian Border Force promotes visa and migration compliance and targets threats posed to the integrity of Australia's migration program.
We make decisions about immigration detention in accordance with the legislation. Under the
Australian Border Force Act 2015, Border Force Officers exercise their powers under the
Migration Act 1958 and other Commonwealth legislation. This includes the power to detain unlawful non-citizens.
Our work in immigration detention facilities is guided by a suite of detention policies and procedures.
We are responsible for the management of good order, safety and security within immigration detention facilities, including the health and welfare of detainees.
Service providers
We contract the provision of specific services for detainees to various service providers.
Serco provides a range of services at Australia's immigration detention facilities including:
garrison services
facilities management services
security services
transport and escort services
welfare and engagement services
business services.
Healthcare Australia (HCA) is an Australian health care company that delivers or facilitates the primary health services to people within the onshore immigration detention network across Australia including:
general healthcare (GP and nurse check-ups)
mental health services
allied health and primary dental services
treatment for drug and alcohol issues
medication management
case management
referral pathways to specialist care
programs to prevent illness and promote health
vaccination programs.
Detainees receive health care broadly comparable to that available in the Australian community. HCA services are built on principles to ensure the best care for detainees by:
working within a strong system of healthcare standards and safety
prioritising and advocating for the health, wellbeing, and welfare of detainees
supporting and promoting a healthy physical, environmental, and psychological setting
collaborating with other stakeholders to facilitate a stable, harmonious environment
maintaining consistency, tolerance, respect, and cultural sensitivity in all interactions.
Oversight and assurance
There are laws, policies, rules and practices that govern how people are treated in immigration detention facilities. The length and conditions of immigration detention are subject to regular internal and external review.
We use internal assurance and external oversight processes to ensure that health, safety and wellbeing of all detainees is maintained.
Internal
Our internal assurance processes are provided by the Department of Home Affairs separate to, and independent from, operational areas of the Australian Border Force:
the Detention Assurance Team reviews allegations and incidents and practices in immigration detention and recommends strategies for improvement
the audit committee assesses how we make decisions about immigration detention
the Chief Medical Officer/Surgeon General gives expert medical strategy and clinical advice
the Independent Health Advice Panel monitors and advises on improvements to health services.
External
There are a number of oversight bodies who conduct regular, independent and objective assessments, enquiries and scrutiny activities with a strong focus on monitoring immigration detention facilities.
The
Commonwealth Ombudsman oversees the immigration functions of the Department. This includes inspecting immigration detention facilities and investigating complaints in relation to visa / citizenship processing delays, detention issues and customs-related issues. The Commonwealth Ombudsman also oversees immigration detention facilities as part of their role as the Commonwealth National Preventive Mechanism under the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture.
The
Australian Human Rights Comission investigates complaints, conducts inquires and reports on immigration detention as it relates to human rights.
The
Australian Red Cross monitors the conditions and treatment of people in immigration detention facilities and offers a service to restore
family links.
The Department works cooperatively with these organisations to facilitate their visits and to respond to their enquiries.
We make sure detainees can contact independent agencies if they want to.
Each immigration detention facility has a process to manage
complaints and feedback .
Statutory reporting obligations
Under section 486N of the Migration Act 1958, the Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs must give the Commonwealth Ombudsman a report relating to the circumstances of a person’s detention.
The Department of Home Affairs must provide this report within 21 days of a person having been in detention for two years, and then every six months for as long as they remain in immigration detention.
Under section 486O of the Migration Act 1958, the Commonwealth Ombudsman is required, as soon as practicable, to prepare an assessment on the appropriateness of the arrangements for people who have been in immigration detention for two years, and then every 6 months, for as long as they remain in detention.
The Ombudsman provides these assessments to the Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs (the Minister). These assessments may include recommendations, however, the Minister is not bound to implement a recommendation made by the Ombudsman.
The Minister must table the Ombudsman’s assessments (A de‑identified version) within 15 sitting days after the Minister receives the assessment.
