Prohibited goods

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Firearms



Overview

The Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956 (the Regulations) controls the importation of firearms. Importers must obtain permission to bring firearms into Australia. The importation requirements will depend on:

  • the category of firearm
  • action type
  • magazine capacity and
  • any parts or accessories fitted to the firearm.

The Regulations can be accessed on the Federal Register of Legislation.

Firearms subject to sanctions

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) administers Australian sanctions. 

Firearms fall under the definition of 'arms or related matériel' under Australian autonomous and Charter of the United Nations sanctions frameworks. A number of these sanctions frameworks impose import or export measures on arms or related matériel. 

Australian export sanctions apply to firearms that: 

  • are directly or indirectly supplied to a sanctioned country.

Australian import sanctions apply to firearms that:

  • are exported from a sanctioned country or 
  • were manufactured or originated in a sanctioned country, and were exported from a non-sanctioned country (e.g. if a firearm was made in a sanctioned country, but was being imported into Australia from the United States of America or the United Kingdom). 

A list of sanctioned countries and the sanctions measures that apply to them is available on the DFAT website. 

You require a sanctions permit to import or export firearms between Australia and a sanctioned country. Sanctions permits are a separate requirement to other permits issued by government agencies regarding imports and exports. You should obtain a sanctions permit prior to importing or exporting firearms into, or from, Australia. Importing or exporting sanctioned goods without a permit is an offence under Australian sanctions law. 

The Minister for Foreign Affairs may grant a sanctions permit provided the import or export meets specific criteria outlined in the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011 or regulations enabled by the Charter of the United Nations Act 1945. You can find information on permits, including how to apply on the DFAT website on the Sanctions Permits page.

 

Firearm categories and applying for import permission

The National Firearms Agreement (NFA) sets out a national approach to the regulation of firearms in Australia. This includes the licencing requirements for the ownership of firearms. The NFA outlines the categorisation of firearms that correspond to the different licences available for owners of firearms for different purposes.

The categories of firearms in the NFA are generally reflected in the different firearms listed in various Items of Part 2 of Schedule 6 of the Regulations.

This section provides an overview of firearm categories and which Item number they correspond to in the Regulations. Information on how to get permission to import firearms is also provided.

Category A and B firearms

  • air rifles or soft air rifles
  • rimfire rifles (other than semi-automatic rimfire rifles)
  • shotguns (other than semi-automatic, pump-action and lever-action shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than five rounds)
  • muzzle-loading firearms
  • single-shot, double-barrel and repeating centre fire rifles
  • break-action shotgun/rifle combinations.

Category A and B firearms generally align with Items 1 and 2 of Part 2 of Schedule 6 of the Regulations.

Category A and B firearms do not include firearms to which a firearm accessory is attached. It also excludes integral, fully automatic firearms or firearms that are substantially the same in appearance as a fully automatic firearm.

Category C firearms

  • semi-automatic rimfire rifles without a firearm magazine or fitted with a magazine of a capacity no greater than ten (10) rounds
  • semi-automatic shotguns without a firearm magazine or fitted with a magazine of a capacity of not greater than five (5) rounds (restricted Category C)
  • pump-action repeating shotguns without a firearm magazine or fitted with a firearm magazine of a capacity no greater than five (5) rounds (restricted Category C).

Category C firearms do not include fully automatic firearms or firearms to which a firearm accessory is attached or integral.

Category C firearms generally align with Item 3 of Part 2 of Schedule 6 of the Regulations.

Restricted Category C firearms relate to specific restrictions for sports shooters and international sports shooters – see those sections below for more information.

Category D firearms

  • semi-automatic centre fire rifles
  • semi-automatic rimfire rifles fitted with a firearm magazine with a capacity greater than ten rounds
  • semi-automatic shotguns fitted with a firearm magazine with a capacity greater than five rounds
  • pump-action repeating shotguns fitted with a firearm magazine with a capacity greater than five rounds.

Category D firearms do not include fully automatic firearms or firearms to which a firearm accessory is attached or integral.

Category D firearms generally align with Item 6 of Part 2 of Schedule 6 of the Regulations.

Category H firearms

  • Handguns, other than handguns to which a firearm accessory is attached or integral, fully automatic handguns or handguns that are substantially the same in appearance as a fully automatic firearm.

Category H firearms generally align with Item 9 of Part 2 of Schedule 6 of the Regulations

Prohibited firearms

  • all fully automatic firearms (such as machine pistols, machine guns, sub-machine guns and assault rifles)
  • all firearms to which a firearm accessory is attached or integral
  • lever action shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than 5 rounds
  • any of the following that are substantially the same in appearance as a fully automatic firearm - Items 1, 2, 9, and 14A of Part 2 of Schedule 6 of the Regulations.

Prohibited firearms are generally classified to Item 12 of Part 2 of Schedule 6 of the Regulations, or are prohibited absolutely.

Import Permission for Firearms

You must obtain permission to import firearms prior to the firearms arriving in Australia. Depending on the Category of firearm and the circumstance of the import, the state or territory police firearms and weapons registries or the Attorney-General's Department may grant permission.

Police Certification

To import eligible firearms into Australia under Police Certification, you will need to apply to your state or territory police firearms and weapons registry. Requirements include that you are licenced to possess the firearms in your state or territory and you meet other conditions (such as you are a certified sports shooter).

You may obtain Police Certification forms from your state or territory police firearms and weapons registry. You must present the original signed form you receive from the police registry to the Australian Border Force (ABF) at the time of importation (or a copy of the B709DA).

Long arms

In general, you can import Category A and B firearms into Australia with Police Certification. This will be a B709A Importation of Firearms – Police Confirmation and Certification form for Category A and B firearms.

Primary producers can also obtain permission to import Category C firearms into Australia through Police Certification. The authorised police representative must complete the Category C field on the B709A form.

Firearm dealers can also use a B709DA Ongoing Importation by Firearms Dealer – Police Confirmation form.

Handguns

You can obtain certification to import Category H handguns from your state or territory police firearms and weapons registry which issue the required B709D - Category H – Police Confirmation and Certification form.

The following limitations apply to sports shooters seeking to import handguns:

  • the calibre of the handgun cannot be greater than .38 calibre, however handguns of up to .45 calibre can be authorised provided they are being imported for use in specially accredited sporting events
  • the shot capacity of the handgun is no more than ten rounds for handguns fitted with a magazine or cylinder
  • the handgun can have a barrel length no less than 120 millimetres for semi-automatic handguns and 100 millimetres for revolvers and single-shot handguns. These barrel restrictions do not apply to handguns that are designed or adapted for competition target shooting.

These restrictions do not apply to black powder and muzzle-loading pistols and cap-and-ball percussion-fired revolvers.

Attorney-General's Department Permit

To import the following firearms, you must obtain written permission from the Attorney-General's Department prior to importation:

  • Category C firearms, other than those imported for Primary Producers as detailed above
  • Category D and Prohibited Firearms
  • the firearm has fully automatic firing capability
  • the appearance of the firearm is substantially the same as a fully automatic firearm
  • a firearm accessory is attached or is integral to the firearm.

You are unable to apply for Police Certification for the above firearms.

To receive permission from the Attorney-General's Department to import the above firearms, you will need to satisfy one of the applicable tests in Part 1 of Schedule 6 of the Regulations. The tests cover different circumstances, such as:

  • firearm dealers
  • sports shooters
  • vertebrate pest controllers
  • official purposes (for supply to the Government of the Commonwealth, a state or a territory)
  • repairs, modification, testing and training
  • for the purposes of research or development by a known research or development importer for firearms or related defence and law enforcement products and the article is being imported is for the completion of a project or tender
  • for use in the production of a film

Importers must apply online via the Attorney-General's Department online portal for permission to import firearms and associated items. The online portal has a provisional classification section to assist importers understand which tests may apply to the firearms being imported.

Generally, to receive permission to import firearms for the above purposes you will need to

  • demonstrate you are appropriately licenced
  • provide evidence that the import is for a particular purpose (e.g. contracts or purchase orders for supply to Government of the Commonwealth, a state or a territory) and
  • provide any other relevant material required to assist your application for permission to import.

You must present the import permit to the ABF at the time of importation.

Importers must apply for permission through the application to import firearms or firearms related articles portal. 

Dealers

Dealers can obtain permission to import Category C and D firearms from the Attorney-General's Department if the authorised person is satisfied the importer is licenced to deal in Category C and D firearms. Limitations apply to who the dealer can sell Category C and D firearms to, such as:

  • a certified buyer (Category C and D)
  • the government of the Commonwealth, a state or a territory (Category C and D)
  • a certified primary producer (Category C only)
  • if the firearm is a restricted Category C firearm, a certified sports shooter for the firearm. (Category C only).
Sports shooters

Sports shooters and international sports shooters can apply to the Attorney-General's Department for permission to import restricted Category C firearms.

Pest controllers

Permission to import Category C or D firearms can be obtained from the Attorney-General's Department for importers whose occupation is partly or wholly the business of controlling vertebrate pest animals. This is subject to the importer having the necessary state or territory licence or authorisation to possess the firearms for the purpose of carrying out that occupation.

Safety testing

The ABF will undertake safety testing of imported firearms unless exemptions apply.

Safety testing requirements do not apply to a firearm that:

  • was manufactured before 1 January 1900
  • is designed or adapted for competition target shooting
  • was previously exported from Australia and the importer can produce the export permit
  • is being imported temporarily for a lawful competition or hunting activity
  • is being imported for official or specified purposes
  • has been deactivated.

Unique serial number

All firearms, frames, or receivers being imported into Australia must have a unique serial number unless they were manufactured before 1 January 1900.

Importing ammunition, magazines, firearm parts and firearm accessories to Australia

The importation of ammunition (including components), magazines, firearm parts and firearm accessories is controlled under the Regulations. Importers must obtain permission before bringing ammunition and magazines into Australia.

When ammunition is being imported with the firearms, the ammunition can generally be listed on the same import document as the firearms.

Ammunition and components of Ammunition

To import ammunition and components of ammunition into Australia, importers must obtain prior to importation, one of the following:

  • written certification from the police firearms or weapons registry in their state or territory
  • written permission to import from the Attorney-General's Department (small and large calibre).

Ammunition for use with firearms, also known as rounds, bullets, and cartridges, is controlled under the Regulations. This includes ammunition for paintball markers, soft air (BB) pellets as well as ball or shot projectiles for muzzle-loading firearms.

Components of ammunition include projectiles, cartridge casings, whether new or spent, and primers designed or adapted for use in ammunition are also controlled under the Regulations.

Police Certification

General purpose ammunition can be imported into Australia under Police Certification. This will be a B709A - Importation of Firearms – Police Confirmation and Certification form. Handgun Ammunition can also be imported on a B709D - Category H – Police Confirmation and Certification form.

Firearm dealers can also use a B709DA - Ongoing Importation by Firearms Dealer – Police Confirmation form.

Forms can be obtained from your state or territory police firearms and weapons registry.

The original signed form you receive from the police registry must be presented to the ABF at the time of importation (or a copy of the B709DA).

Attorney-General's Department Permit

Police Certification does not apply to specialised ammunition (and components) such as the following:

  • tracer
  • frangible
  • explosive
  • incendiary
  • armour piercing
  • penetrator
  • Saboted Light Armour Piercing (SLAP)
  • flechette
  • handgun ammunition that is designed, advertised or capable of defeating soft body armour or opaque, glazed or bullet resistant material
  • electro-shock cartridge
  • large calibre armament.

Importers must apply via the Attorney-General's Department online portal for permission to import these types of ammunition. Importers must present the import permit to the ABF at the time or importation. 

Importers must apply for permission through the application to import firearms or firearms related articles portal.

Magazines and components of magazines

To import firearm magazines (complete or unfinished) into Australia, importers must obtain permission prior to importation. A firearm magazine body is considered a magazine.

Police Certification

Police Certification is sufficient to import most firearm magazines into Australia. This certification will generally be a B709A - Importation of Firearms – Police Confirmation and Certification form.

Handgun ammunition can also be imported on a B709D - Category H – Police Confirmation and Certification form.

Firearms dealers can also use a B709DA - Ongoing Importation by Firearms Dealer – Police Confirmation form and provide details of the goods at the time of importation.

Forms can be obtained from your state or territory police firearms and weapons registry.

The original signed form you receive from the police registry must be presented to the ABF at the time of importation (or a copy of the B709DA).

Attorney-General's Department Permit

Permission to import the following goods must be obtained by the Attorney-General's Department:

  • detachable firearm magazines with a capacity of more than five rounds for a semi-automatic shotgun, pump-action shotguns or a fully automatic shotguns
  • detachable firearm magazines with a capacity of more than 10 rounds for a semi-automatic rimfire rifle, semi-automatic centre fire rifle, pump-action centre fire rifle, lever-action centre fire rifle, or a fully automatic firearm
  • detachable firearm magazines with a capacity of more than 15 rounds for a repeating action centre fire rifle
  • magazine extension devices that increase the capacity of integral, tubular or detachable box magazines.

Importers must apply via the Attorney-General's Department online portal for permission to import these goods. Importers must present the import permit to the ABF at the time of importation. 

Importers must apply for permission through the application to import firearms or firearms related articles portal

Firearm Parts

To import firearm parts into Australia, importers must first obtain written certification from the police firearms or weapons registry in their state or territory or written permission to import from the Attorney-General's Department prior to importation.

Firearms parts, whether or not complete, damaged, temporarily or permanently inoperable or unfinished, include:

  • a gas piston, friction ring, action bar, breech bolt or breech block
  • a firearm barrel
  • a trigger mechanism
  • a frame or receiver
  • a slide
  • an upper receiver
  • a lower receiver
  • a revolving cylinder
  • a bolt carrier
  • a folding stock
  • a detachable stock
  • an adjustable stock (which adjusts by more than 120 millimetres)
  • something other than a complete firearm, that includes one or more of the above items.

Police certification

You require Police Certification to import parts for category A and B firearms. Certification will be in the form of a B709A - Importation of Firearms – Police Confirmation and Certification form.

The Police Certification for the importation of handgun parts is the B709D - Category H – Police Confirmation and Certification form. There are restrictions on handgun barrels or magazines imported by sports shooters.

Firearms dealers can also use a B709DA form and provide details of the goods at the time of importation.

Only primary producers can import category C firearm parts using a B709A form. Other importers, including firearm dealers, will require written permission from the Attorney-General's Department.

You must present the original signed form you receive from the police registry to the ABF at the time of importation (or a copy of the B709DA).

Attorney-General's Department Permit

Police certification does not apply to firearm parts with the following characteristics:

  • category C firearm parts (other than those imported by primary producers)
  • category D firearm parts
  • automatic and other prohibited firearm parts
  • a firearm part for any firearm that is capable of converting, either on its own or in conjunction with other parts, a single-shot or repeating action firearm to a semi-automatic or fully automatic firearm.

Importers must apply via the Attorney-General's Department online portal for permission to import these goods. Importers must present the import permit to the ABF at the time of importation.

Importers must apply for permission through the application to import firearms or firearms related articles portal

Sports shooters
Restricted category C

The Attorney-General's Department can grant permission to import 'restricted' Category C firearm parts for use by sports shooters and international sports shooters.

Certified sports shooters and international sports shooters are limited to importing restricted Category C firearms only.

A certified sports shooter must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident and be registered shooter with the Australian Clay Target Association (ACTA).

An international sports shooter must be travelling to Australia to compete in Olympic, Paralympic, or Commonwealth Games and associated events, or an event organised by the ACTA. These goods must be exported by the international sports shooter.

Handguns

In addition to obtaining a B709D form for handgun parts, the following restrictions apply to handgun barrels or magazines imported by sports shooters:

  • barrels for semi-automatic pistols must have a minimum barrel length of 120 millimetres
  • barrels for revolvers and single shot handguns must be a minimum of 100 millimetres in length
  • barrels for all handguns must be of .38” calibre or less however, where barrels are being imported for use in a specially accredited sporting event they may be up to .45" calibre.

Barrel length requirements do not apply to handguns designed or adapted for competition target shooting.

These restrictions do not apply to black powder and muzzle-loading pistols and cap-and-ball percussion-fired revolver parts.

Firearm accessories

To import firearm accessories into Australia, importers must first obtain written permission from the Attorney-General's Department.

Permission to import might only be granted where the firearm accessories are for specific purposes.

Firearm accessories, whether or not complete, damaged, temporarily or permanently inoperable or unfinished, include:

  • a silencer, sound moderator, sound suppressor or any other device designed to, or capable of, reducing the noise of discharge of a firearm
  • a device designed to modify, or capable of converting, a firearm to give it burst fire, semi-automatic operation or fully automatic operation
  • a firearm part to which a firearm accessory is attached or is integral.

Importers must apply via the Attorney-General's Department online portal for permission to import these goods. Importers must present the import permit to the ABF at the time of importation.

Importers must apply for permission through the application to import firearms or firearms related articles portal.

Importing imitation firearms to Australia

The Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956 (the Regulations) controls the importation of imitation firearms. Importers must obtain permission before bringing imitation firearms into Australia.

Imitation firearms

Imitation firearms are defined as a copy or reproduction of a firearm, or an article that has the appearance of a firearm that could reasonably be taken to be a firearm. This can include goods such as ornaments, toys, and video game controllers. Appearance is regardless of the colour of the article.

Imitation does not include items that are capable of discharging projectiles by means compressed gas or explosive charge. However, it could include goods that discharge a projectile by other means for example, spring powered devices.

Imitation does include articles known as gel-blasters and NERF style articles that shoot gel balls or soft darts. It applies where an article has the appearance of a firearm and could reasonably be taken to be a firearm.

Imitation does not include deactivated firearms or blank-fire firearms. These goods are treated as firearms under the Regulations.

Interchangeable parts and accessories

If importing any firearm part, accessory or magazine that can be used on a real firearm, you will require specific police certification or written permission to import from the Attorney-General's Department prior to importation.

For further information see Importing ammunition, magazines, firearm parts and firearm accessories to Australia.

Obtaining permission to import

To import imitation firearms into Australia, importers must first obtain a B709A - Importation of Firearms – Police Confirmation and Certification form. The original B709A form must be presented to the ABF at the time of importation.

Firearms dealers can also use a B709DA - Ongoing Importation by Firearms Dealer – Police Confirmation form. Firearms dealers can present a copy of their B709DA form as well as provide the make, model and serial number information to the ABF at the time of importation.

Forms can be obtained from your state or territory police firearms and weapons registry.

Importing paintball markers to Australia

The importation of paintball firearms (also known as paintball markers and skirmish paint guns) is controlled under the Regulations.

To import paintball markers (designed exclusively to fire paintballs) into Australia, importers must obtain written certification from the police firearms or weapons registry in their state or territory, or from the Attorney-General's Department.

Police Certification

Paintball markers, including single-shot, repeating-action, semi-automatic and fully automatic paintball markers can be imported into Australia with police certification. This will be a B709A - Importation of Firearms – Police Confirmation and Certification form.

Firearm dealers can also use a B709DA - Ongoing Importation by Firearms Dealer – Police Confirmation form as well as provide make, model and serial number information at the time of importation.

The original B709A form, or a copy of the B709DA form, must be presented to the ABF at the time of importation.

Attorney-General's Department Permit

Police certification does not apply to paintball markers with the following characteristics:

  • the appearance of the paintball marker is substantially the same as a fully automatic firearm
  • a firearm accessory is attached or is integral to the paintball marker.

Importers must apply via the Attorney-General's Department online portal for permission to import these goods. Importers must present the import permit to the ABF at the time of importation.

Importers must apply for permission through the application to import firearms or firearms related articles portal

Paintball ammunition and hoppers

You require Police Certification to import Paintball ammunition (known as paintballs) for use with paintball markers.

When you import paintball ammunition with the firearms, you can list the ammunition on the same import document as the firearms.

Gravity fed hoppers are not considered firearm magazines and therefore do not require permission to import. Traditional firearm-style paintball magazines require permission to import from the police firearms or weapons registry in their state or territory, or from the Attorney-General's Department.

Safety testing

The ABF will undertake safety testing of imported paintball markers unless exemptions apply.

Safety testing requirements do not apply to a firearm that:

  • was manufactured before 1 January 1900
  • is designed or adapted for competition target shooting
  • was previously exported from Australia and the importer can produce the export permit
  • is being imported temporarily for a lawful competition or hunting activity
  • is being imported for official or specified purposes
  • has been deactivated.

Unique serial number

All paintball markers being imported into Australia must have a unique serial number unless they were manufactured before 1 January 1900.

Travelling with firearms to and from Australia

You must meet a number of requirements if you plan to travel to or from Australia with firearms and related goods.

Transhipping firearms

Firearms that are brought into Australia and will be transferred from one conveyance to another for the purposes of export to another country are considered to be transhipping. This includes situations where persons travelling to another country are changing flights at an Australian international airport, or sending goods through Australia via air or sea cargo.

Firearms that are being transhipped through Australia in order to be moved elsewhere are considered to be imported and exported goods. Import permission is not required for these firearms provided that they meet the following conditions:

  • they are imported only for the purposes of transhipment to another country
  • permission to export the firearms (in the form of a Defence Export Permit or Restricted Goods Permit) has been granted and presented to the ABF
  • the firearms remain under the effective control of ABF while in Australia.

Re-importing firearms

Travellers returning to Australia with firearms and related goods used in a lawful shooting competition or hunting activity overseas are not required to apply for import permission where all the following requirements are met:

  • the firearms and their parts, magazines, and ammunition are category A, B or H firearms or paintball markers
  • the importer is an individual and an Australian resident
  • the importer departed Australia with the goods and is returning from an overseas voyage with the same goods
  • the importer presents to the ABF a valid firearms licence issued by the police authority where they reside
  • the importer presents to the ABF the export permit (Defence Export Permit or Restricted Goods Permit) used to export the goods. If the item is not controlled on export (e.g. paintball markers) they need to demonstrate that they lawfully possessed the article prior to departing Australia
  • the importer used, or had intended to use, the goods while overseas to take part in a lawful competition organised by a shooting association, or in a lawful hunting activity
  • the goods have not been modified (except for repair) since they were last exported from Australia.

In any other case, and for any additional controlled items, importers require police certification or written permission to import from the Attorney-General's Department prior to importation.

Information on how to obtain permission to import is available above.

Penalties

The maximum penalty for importing firearms and related goods without the relevant import permission is a penalty not exceeding 2,500 penalty units, imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both.

Exporting firearms

Travellers must obtain written permission from the Department of Defence (Defence Export Permit) or the ABF (Restricted Goods Permit) before exporting firearms and related goods out of Australia.

For information about exporting firearms and related goods, see Defence Export Controls on the Department of Defence website.

See information about eligibility and applying for a Restricted Goods Permit.

Contacts

Attorney-General's Department

General enquiries: firearms.enquiries@ag.gov.au

Application specific enquiries: firearms.applications@ag.gov.au (Provide your reference number in the subject field)

State and Territory Firearms and Weapons Registries

Below are links to the contact details of the police firearms and weapons registries: